|
|
 |

This list includes 394 species of birds which have been recorded in Mississippi.
All species, except those enclosed in brackets, have been documented through
photographs of specimens. Bracketed species are those for which written
details are on file in the records of the Mississippi Ornithologists'
Society, but for which additional documentation is needed.
Area Description
The State of Mississippi is composed of a variety of geographical areas
and habitat types, from the bottomland hardwoods of the Delta, to the
mixed pines and hardwoods of the Interior Flatwoods, to the longleaf
pines of the Lower Coastal Plain. This mixture of components, complimented
by the Mississippi River, attracts an unusual variety and number of
migrating birds, as well as a variety of indigenous species.
Use of this List
This list includes all species which have been recorded in Mississippi.
The list is arranged in the order established by the American Ornithologists'
Union, and was designed to be informative and simple to use. Symbols
which appear in the checklist are to aid the observer in determining
the location and time of year that a particular species is likely to
be seen, they are represented by the following:
Locations
M - species observed throughout Mississippi
D - species observed specifically in the Delta
C - species observed specifically on the Gulf Coast
N - nests in Mississippi
Abundance
C - Common (certain to be seen in suitable habitat)
F - Fairly common (may be seen in suitable habitat)
U - Uncommon (present but difficult to find)
R - Rare (seen singly or in small numbers)
O - Occasional (seen in only four to eight years out of ten)
A - Accidental (seen in only three or fewer years out of ten)
Appearance in Mississippi
s - summer resident
w - winter resident
t - transient (appears in Mississippi at some point during migration)
p - permanent resident
| Species |
Occurance
in Mississippi
|
|
|
Location |
|
Abundance |
| Loons |
|
|
|
|
|
Red-throated
Loon |
C |
|
Ot |
|
[Pacific
Loon] |
M |
|
A |
|
Common
Loon |
C,
D |
|
Cw,
Ft |
| Grebes |
|
|
|
|
|
Pied-billed
Grebe |
M,
D |
N |
Us,
Cw |
|
Horned
Grebe |
M,D |
|
Fw |
|
Red-necked
Grebe |
M |
|
Ot |
|
Eared
Grebe |
M,
D |
|
Uw |
|
[Western
Grebe] |
M |
|
Ot |
| Shearwaters
and Storm Petrels |
|
|
|
|
|
[Sooty
Shearwater] |
C |
|
A |
|
[Audubon's
Shearwater] |
C |
|
A |
|
[Wilson's
Storm Petrel] |
M |
|
A |
| Gannets
and Boobies |
|
|
|
|
|
[Masked
Booby] |
C |
|
A |
|
Northern
Gannet |
C |
|
Fw |
| Pelicans
and Allies |
|
|
|
|
|
American
White Pelican |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Brown
Pelican |
C |
|
Cp |
|
Great
Cormorant |
C |
|
At |
|
Double-crested
Cormorant |
M,
D |
N |
Rs,
Cw |
|
Neotropical
Cormorant |
M |
|
At |
|
Anhinga |
M,
D |
N |
Us,
Rw |
|
Magnificent
Frigatebird |
C |
|
Fs |
| Herons,
Egrets and Allies |
|
|
|
|
|
American
Bittern |
C,M,D |
|
Uw,
Ut |
|
Least
Bittern |
M,
D |
N |
Us |
|
Great
Blue Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Great
Egret |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Snowy
Egret |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Little
Blue Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Tricolored
Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Fp |
|
Reddish
Egret |
C |
|
Rp |
|
Cattle
Egret |
M,
D |
N |
Cs,
Uw |
|
Green-backed
Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Cs,
Uw |
|
Black-crowned
Night-Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Up |
|
Yellow-crowned
Night-Heron |
M,
D |
N |
Fs,
Rw |
| Ibises,
Spoonbills and Storks |
|
|
|
|
|
White
Ibis |
M,
D |
N |
Fp |
|
Glossy
Ibis |
C,D |
|
Rt |
|
White-faced
Ibis |
C |
|
Rt |
|
Roseate
Spoonbill |
M,
D |
|
Fw |
|
Wood
Stork |
M,
D |
|
Us |
| Waterfowl |
|
|
|
|
|
Fulvous
Whistling- Duck |
M,
D |
|
Rt |
|
Black-bellied
Whistling Duck |
|
|
At |
|
Tundra
Swan |
M,
D |
|
Rw |
|
Trumpeter
Swan |
M,
D |
|
At |
|
Greater
White-fronted Goose |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Snow
Goose |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Ross'
Goose |
M,
D |
|
Rw |
|
Brant |
M,
D |
|
Aw |
|
Canada
Goose |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Wood
Duck |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Green-winged
Teal |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
American
Black Duck |
M,
D |
|
Fw |
|
Mottled
Duck |
C |
N |
Up |
|
Mallard |
M,
D |
|
Cp |
|
Northern
Pintail |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Blue-winged
Teal |
M,
D |
|
Os,
Ct, Uw |
|
Cinnamon
Teal |
M,
D |
|
Ot |
|
Northern
Shoveler |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Gadwall |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
[Eurasian
Wigeon] |
M |
|
At |
|
American
Wigeon |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Canvasback |
M,
D |
|
Fw |
|
Redhead |
M,
D |
|
Uw |
|
Ring-necked
Duck |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Greater
Scaup |
M,
D |
|
Fw |
|
Lesser
Scaup |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
King
Eider |
M |
|
At |
|
Oldsquaw |
M,
D |
|
Rw |
|
Black
Scoter |
M |
|
Rw |
|
Surf
Scoter |
M,
D |
|
Rw |
|
White-winged
Scoter |
M,
D |
|
Rw |
|
Common
Goldeneye |
M,
D |
|
Fw
|
|
Bufflehead |
M,
D |
|
Cw
|
|
Hooded
Merganser |
M,
D |
N |
Cw |
|
Common
Merganser |
M,
D |
|
Rw
|
|
Red-breasted
Merganser |
M,
D |
|
Cw
|
|
Ruddy
Duck |
M,
D |
|
Cw
|
| Vultures,
Hawks and Falcons |
|
|
|
|
|
Black
Vulture |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Turkey
Vulture |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Osprey |
C,
M, D |
N |
Up,
Rs, Ft |
|
American
Swallow-tailed Kite |
M,
D |
N |
Us |
|
White-tailed
Kite |
C,
D |
N |
Ot |
|
Mississippi
Kite |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
|
Bald
Eagle |
M,
D |
N |
Rs,
Fw |
|
Northern
Harrier |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Sharp-shinned
Hawk |
M,
D |
|
Fw |
|
Cooper's
Hawk |
M,
D |
N |
Us,
Fw |
|
Northern
Goshawk |
M |
|
At |
|
Harris'
Hawk |
M |
|
At |
|
Red-shouldered
Hawk |
M,
D |
N |
Fp |
|
Broad-winged
Hawk |
M,
D |
N |
Fs |
|
Swainson's
Hawk |
M |
|
Ot |
|
Red-tailed
Hawk |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
[Ferruginous
Hawk] |
M |
|
At |
|
Rough-legged
Hawk |
M,
D |
|
At |
|
Golden
Eagle |
M,
D |
|
Rt |
|
Crested
Caracara |
M,
D |
|
A |
|
American
Kestrel |
M,
D |
N |
Us,
Cw |
|
Merlin |
M,
D |
|
Ut,
Rw |
|
Prairie
Falcon |
M |
|
At |
|
Peregrine
Falcon |
M,
D |
|
Ut,
Rw |
| Gallinaceous
Birds |
|
|
|
|
|
Wild
Turkey |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Bobwhite
Quail |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
| Rails,
Limpkins and Cranes |
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow
Rail |
M |
|
Ot |
|
Black
Rail |
M |
|
A |
|
Clapper
Rail |
C |
N |
Cp |
|
King
Rail |
M,
D |
N |
Up |
|
Virginia
Rail |
C,
M, D |
|
Ut,
Rw |
|
Sora |
C,
M, D |
|
Ut,
Rw |
|
Purple
Gallinule |
M,
D |
N |
Us |
|
Common
Moorhen |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
American
Coot |
M,
D |
N |
Rs,
Cw |
|
Limpkin |
M |
|
A |
|
Sandhill
Crane |
C,
M, D |
N |
Rw |
| Plovers,
Sandpipers and Allies |
|
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied
Plover |
C,
M, D |
|
Fw |
|
Lesser
Golden Plover |
M,
D |
|
Ft |
|
Snowy
Plover |
C |
N |
Rp |
|
Wilson's
Plover |
C,
M, D |
N |
Us |
|
Semipalmated
Plover |
C,
M, D |
|
Fw,
Ft |
|
Piping
Plover |
C,
M, D |
|
Uw,
Rt |
|
Killdeer |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Mountain
Plover |
M |
|
A |
|
American
Oystercatcher |
C |
N |
Up |
|
Black-necked
Stilt |
C,
M, D |
N |
Up |
|
American
Avocet |
C,
M, D |
|
Up,
Rt |
|
Greater
Yellowlegs |
M,
D |
|
Ft,Uw |
|
Lesser
Yellowlegs |
M,
D |
|
Ct,
Uw |
|
Solitary
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ct |
|
Willet |
C,
M, D |
N |
Fp,
Rt |
|
Spotted
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
N |
Ct,
Uw |
|
Upland
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
N |
Ut |
|
Whimbrel |
C |
|
Rt |
|
Long-billed
Curlew |
C |
|
Ot |
|
Hudsonian
Godwit |
M,
D |
|
A |
|
Marbled
Godwit |
C,
D |
|
Rw |
|
Ruddy
Turnstone |
C,
M |
|
Fw |
|
Red
Knot |
C,
D |
|
Uw |
|
Sanderling |
C,
M, D |
|
Cw |
|
Semipalmated
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ct |
|
Western
Sandpiper |
C,
M, D |
|
Cw |
|
Least
Sandpiper |
C,
M, D |
|
Cw |
|
White-rumped
Sandpiper |
M |
|
Ut |
|
Baird's
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ut |
|
Pectoral
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ct |
|
Purple
Sandpiper |
C |
|
A |
|
Dunlin |
C,
M, D |
|
Cw,
Ft |
|
Stilt
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ft |
|
Buff-breasted
Sandpiper |
M,
D |
|
Ut |
|
[Ruff] |
M |
|
A |
|
Short-billed
Dowitcher |
C,
M, D |
|
Fw,
Ut |
|
Long-billed
Dowitcher |
C,
M, D |
|
Fw,
Ut |
|
Common
Snipe |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
American
Woodcock |
M,
D |
N |
Up |
|
Wilson's
Phalarope |
C,
M, D |
|
Ut |
|
Red-necked
Phalarope |
M,
D |
|
Ot |
|
Red
Phalarope |
M |
|
Ot |
| Gulls,
Terns and Skimmers |
|
|
|
|
|
Pomarine
Jaeger |
M |
|
A |
|
Parasitic
Jaeger |
M |
|
O |
|
Laughing
Gull |
C,
M, D |
N |
Cp |
|
Franklin's
Gull |
M,
D |
|
Rt |
|
Little
Gull |
M |
|
O |
|
Common
Black-headed Gull |
M |
|
A |
|
Bonaparte's
Gull |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Ring-billed
Gull |
M,
D |
|
Cw |
|
Herring
Gull |
M,
D |
|
Uw |
|
Lesser
Black-backed Gull |
M |
|
A |
|
Glaucous
Gull |
M |
|
O |
|
Great
Black-backed Gull |
M |
|
O |
|
Black-legged
Kittiwake |
M |
|
O |
|
Sabine's
Gull |
M |
|
A |
|
Gull-billed
Tern |
C,
M |
N |
Us |
|
Caspian
Tern |
C,
M, D |
N |
Fp,
Ut |
|
Royal
Tern |
C |
N |
Cp |
|
Snadwich
Tern |
C |
N |
Us |
|
[Roseate
Tern] |
M |
|
A |
|
Common
Tern |
C,
M |
N |
Us,
Rt |
|
Forster's
Tern |
C,
M, D |
|
Cp,
Ft |
|
Least
Tern |
C,
M, D |
N |
Cs |
|
Bridled
Tern |
C |
|
A |
|
Sooty
Tern |
C |
|
A |
|
Black
Tern |
M,
D |
|
Ct |
|
Brown
Noddy |
C |
|
A |
|
Black
Skimmer |
C |
N |
Fp |
| Pigeons
and Doves |
|
|
|
|
|
Rock
Dove |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
[Band-tailed
Pigeon] |
M |
|
A |
|
Eurasian
Collared-Dove |
M,
D |
N |
Fp |
|
White-winged
Dove |
C,
D |
|
R |
|
Mourning
Dove |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Common
Ground Dove |
C,
M, D |
N |
Rp |
| Cuckoos |
|
|
|
|
|
Black-billed
Cuckoo |
M,
D |
|
Rt |
|
[Greater
Roadrunner] |
D |
|
A |
|
Yellow-billed
Cuckoo |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
|
Groove-billed
Ani |
C |
|
Rt |
| Owls |
|
|
|
|
|
Barn
Owl |
M,
D |
N |
Up |
|
Eastern
Screech-Owl |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Great
Horned Owl |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Snowy
Owl |
M |
|
A |
|
Burrowing
Owl |
M,
D |
|
O |
|
Barred
Owl |
M,
D |
N |
Cp |
|
Long-eared
Owl |
M |
|
A |
|
Short-eared
Owl |
M,
D |
|
Uw |
|
Northern
Saw-whet Owl |
M |
|
A |
| Goatsuckers |
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Nighthawk |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
|
Chuck-will's-widow |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
|
Whip-poor-will |
M,
D |
N |
Fs |
| Swifts |
|
|
|
|
|
Chimney
Swift |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
| Humminbirds |
|
|
|
|
|
Buff-bellied
Humminbird |
M |
|
O |
|
Ruby-throated
Humminbird |
M,
D |
N |
Cs |
|
Black-chinned
Humminbird |
M |
|
Rw |
|
Calliope
Humminbird |
C |
|
A |
|
Broad-tailed
Humminbird |
M |
|
A |
|
Allen's
Humminbird |
C |
|
A |
|
Rufous
Humminbird |
C |
|
Uw |
|
White-eared
Humminbird |
M |
|
A |
|
Anna's
Humminbird |
M |
|
A |
| Kingfishers |
|
|
|
|
|
Belted
Kingfisher |
M,
D |
N |
Fp |
| Woodpeckers |
|
|
|
|
| |